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Get your IT strategy right

Over many years I have been involved in dozens, if not hundreds, of IT projects. I have seen millions spent on all manner of hardware, software and services from the mundane to the exotic.

In most cases these projects had been justified by cost savings, or performance increases. But if I were truthful, I can't say that I recall too many people being asked to account for savings later. Maybe they happened, maybe not. For the truth is that as long as some progress was made it was enough.

In fact an unwritten rule of the IT market is that "What IT investment will generate, is new IT investment".

    An example: In the early 1980's I was selling the concept of the 'paperless office', if you are old enough you might recall it. At its heart was word-processing, a new revolution. No more filing cabinets, no more paper documents, fewer typists - what savings!

    We all know how useful word-processing is, we all have it, but with the proliferation of PCs, printers and paper there are sure to be no savings. Today we have fewer typists, but more secretaries, and - with most people doing their own typing - a lot more time spent typing.

    Expense was granted under one set of rules and then the IT changed the rules.

In today's businesses IT expense is seen as pre-requisite, but without careful control it can become an expensive luxury without benefit.

For many businesses the IT strategy is for the IT department head to develop, after their budget is assigned. But this is exactly the wrong thing to do. IT departments support the business, and given more funds will support it better - but won't change it to meet new goals unless they are guided to do that.

Given the responsibility to keep the systems going it is no surprise that an IT managers wish list will be something like. More backup and resilience (so it won't break), system upgrades (so it won't break, to do more of the same, and to make users happier) and more staff to service the systems and users.

Having happier users and greater levels of backup may be the on the CEO's list, but they are unlikely to be the only things on the list.

When I took over the running of a successful business, I realised that my perspective changed. Rather than having departmental responsibility, I was now in the hot-seat, and I wanted to know what every department was generating to the whole - and how they could improve.

We had a strategy, and most department heads could describe how they could improve to meet the challenges of the future. Those that couldn't were the 'support' functions of Accounts and IT. Both of these said that they followed the trends and supported success as they happened, that's OK. But the IT department was also planning to spend massively on an upgrade - that would do nothing but support where we were today.

That upgrade did not happen, although we did spend the allocated funds. We bought a new system that set the business forward years. We were able to use the system change as a catalyst to re-invent the business from top to bottom. No department was left unchanged, some functions disappeared, others created. In the first year we managed a 50% increase in turnover before we needed to hire again!

We did this by setting an IT strategy to control and drive investments where the business needed them, and as a catalyst for our other strategies.

I believe that businesses with a distinct IT section to their strategy spend less or get a better payback. Either way they are in control.

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